A CAGE Code is a five-digit identifier required for government contracts. To obtain one, create a SAM.gov account, guarantee your business has a physical address that matches tax records, and complete the registration process. Submit required documentation including TIN verification. The application is free and typically takes 3-10 days for approval. Annual validation through SAM.gov keeps your CAGE Code active, enabling continued participation in federal procurement opportunities.
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ToggleUnderstanding CAGE Codes and Their Importance

When businesses aim to secure federal contracts, obtaining a Commercial and Government Entity (CAGE) Code becomes an essential first step in the procurement process. This five-character alphanumeric identifier, assigned by the Defense Logistics Agency (DLA), serves as a standardized tracking mechanism across government procurement systems.
The CAGE code significance extends beyond mere identification. As mandated by FAR 4.1800, these codes are required for all federal contractors before bidding on Department of Defense or civilian agency contracts. The CAGE system includes multiple components like CAGE Public which provides a unified solution for searching existing codes. CAGE codes are completely free to obtain through the registration process with SAM.gov.
CAGE codes serve as critical compliance markers required by federal regulations before entering any government bidding process.
Unlike the recently replaced DUNS number system, CAGE codes are unique to each physical location and never expire, though they require annual validation through SAM.gov. The step-by-step guide on SAM.gov helps businesses navigate the application process efficiently.
For federal contracting essentials, businesses must understand that CAGE codes facilitate payment processes, enhance audit compliance, and serve as credibility markers in government procurement participation.
Step-by-Step Guide to Obtaining Your CAGE Code

Obtaining a CAGE code involves five essential steps that businesses must complete carefully to avoid delays in the federal contracting process.
First, confirm eligibility by verifying your business has a legitimate physical address and matching tax records.
Second, gather required documentation, including TIN verification and address proof.
Third, create a SAM.gov account and complete the registration process, ensuring all information precisely matches IRS records.
Fourth, submit your application and monitor for validation emails, which typically arrive within 1-3 days.
Fifth, await CAGE code assignment, which occurs automatically after successful verification, usually within 3-10 days.
The registration timeline can be expedited by preparing documents in advance, one of the key CAGE code benefits for businesses keen to begin bidding on government contracts. The entire application process is completely free through the Defense Logistics Agency’s DLIS website, eliminating cost barriers for small businesses. Organizations should be aware that CAGE Codes are five-digit identifiers assigned by the Defense Logistics Agency to recognize businesses for federal government purposes. Maintaining regulatory compliance is essential for businesses to avoid disruptions in their government contracting opportunities.
Maintaining and Updating Your CAGE Code Registration

Once a business secures its CAGE code, the work doesn’t end there. CAGE code maintenance requires vigilance and regular attention to remain valid for government contracting opportunities.
Companies must complete SAM registration updates annually to prevent CAGE code deactivation. These updates must include accurate physical addresses—no PO boxes or virtual offices are permitted. Regularly reviewing your registration status helps avoid lapses that could jeopardize your eligibility for federal opportunities.
Annual SAM updates are mandatory to keep your CAGE code active. Always use legitimate physical addresses—never PO boxes or virtual offices.
When business information changes, contractors must notify their contracting officers within 30 days, especially for address changes or business structure modifications.
Physical address changes require SAM profile edits and may necessitate a new CAGE code if payment routing information differs. Name changes due to acquisition or merger require submission of a Novation Agreement to DLA for proper processing.
For ideal compliance, businesses should schedule SAM renewals 60 days before expiration and verify CAGE-SAM synchronization after updates through DLA’s database to avoid contract disruptions or payment delays. Remember that maintaining accurate registration information is critical for uninterrupted contract work with government agencies.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do International Businesses Need a Different Code Than a CAGE Code?
Yes, international businesses require an NCAGE code instead of a CAGE code. CAGE code differences exist specifically to distinguish between domestic U.S. entities and international business codes are managed through the NATO codification system.
Can I Expedite My CAGE Code Application Process?
No standard expedited processing exists for CAGE code applications through SAM. Applicants can minimize delays through careful application tips: ensuring complete documentation, accurate data entry, and proactive follow-up with the Federal Service Desk.
Will My CAGE Code Change if My Business Structure Changes?
Business structure changes typically necessitate CAGE code updates. When ownership, legal entities, or physical locations change, code implications involve notification requirements and potential new assignments to accurately represent the revised organizational structure.
How Long Does a CAGE Code Remain Valid Before Expiration?
CAGE codes remain valid for a five-year cycle from the last update. Maintaining an active SAM registration guarantees CAGE code validity. CAGE code renewal occurs automatically when a business renews its SAM registration.
Are There Fees Associated With Obtaining a CAGE Code?
CAGE code application costs are zero through official government channels. There are no fees when registering through SAM.gov or the Defense Logistics Agency. Some third-party services charge optional fees for registration assistance.